The small but spunky dog breed Jack Russell Terrier is believed to have been developed around 200 years ago in South England to hunt foxes. The dogs are known for their energetic and loyal personality and are compact and muscular in stature. They are also known to make great family pets but need appropriate training. They have strong natural preying instincts which can be troublesome for households with cats or other small pets. Therefore, a Jack Russel Terrier must be trained and socialised at an early age so as to teach them how to live with their human families.
If you’re planning to adopt a Jack Russel Terrier, you’ve come to the right place as we’re offering you a comprehensive Jack Russell Terrier Breed Guide, highlighting the different aspects of this breed. Read on to find out more.
Temperament
Jack Russell Terriers are inquisitive, active, playful and bold canines which makes it important for them to receive appropriate training to be able to be perfect family pets. Proper training will also help them enjoy room and opportunities to burn their excess energy. The canines love to explore the outdoors, wandering and digging in search of something to hunt or play with. They are also generally good with strangers. However, their strong hunting instincts may make them a threat to other smaller pets in the household. According to studies, the dogs can be difficult to train as they get bored easily. But with the help of fun elements and treats, they can easily be enticed and trained.
Size & Weight
A Jack Russell Terrier size varies and ranges in height from 25 to 30 cm at the shoulder, weighing between 4.1 to 6.8 kg. It comes with an overall body length of approximately 46 to 55 cm. The dog’s standing height is between 36 and 43 cm.
Exercise Requirements
Though small in size, Jack Russell Terriers have high exercise needs. As they’re originally bred to hunt, they’re meant to run with farm animals like horses. Therefore, it is important that the dogs receive around 90 minutes of exercise daily. However, if your pooch is too young, a senior dog or suffering from some health issues, it’s best to consult the vet to determine an appropriate exercise routine.
Food & Diet Requirements
Jack Russell Terriers require a protein-rich diet with quality ingredients. As the dogs tend to burn a lot of energy, they need a high-calorie diet to make up for what they lose. Dry kibbles and wet canned food generally go well with these dogs. You can also go for fresh and raw options if readily available in your neighbourhood. However, we’d recommend you speak to your vet who will be able to suggest an appropriate diet for your pal considering its age and health conditions.
Grooming Requirements
Jack Russells come with both wiry and smooth coats that shed throughout the year. Therefore, brushing them is essential to eliminate debris and collect sheds. Generally, the dogs do not get allergic reactions from shampoos and conditioners. However, if you happen to notice any rashes or hotspots on their skin, discontinue using the shampoo, conditioner or other grooming products you’re using and consult a vet.
The canines need to be given a bath once every 4 to 6 weeks, which can be done at home or by a professional groomer. Also, do not forget to trim their nails, brush their teeth and clean their ears.
Average Lifespan
A Jack Russell Terrier is blessed with robust health and longevity and often lives up to 13 to 16 years if given proper care and attention. Their high energy and playful habits help them remain active even during their senior years.
Concluding Note
We hope our comprehensive guide about Jack Russell Terrier will help you decide whether you want to adopt this breed. If you decide to welcome this breed of dog to your home, make sure to get them from a reputed breeder. You can also check out rescue and shelter houses if you believe in adopting rescued pets.
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