The most pondered question in the minds of cat parents is, how much time they will get to spend with their beloved feline companions? Well, the answer to this question largely depends on a variety of factors such as the cat’s health, environment, breed, etc.
In this blog, we will explore everything you should know about cat’s life expectancy, their life stages and what you can do to make them live longer.
What is the average lifespan of a cat?
The average lifespan of a cat is between 13-17 years, indicating they outlive most of the pet dogs. However, with the right nutrition and care, some cats can live longer, i.e., for up to 20 years. The life expectancy of a cat depends on a combination of factors such as diet, lifestyle, breed, genetics, etc.
Moreover, indoor cats tend to live longer compared to outdoor cats. Outdoor cats are exposed to multiple dangers such as predators, infectious diseases and parasites including fleas, ticks, worms, etc.
Understanding cats’ life stages
Let’s have a look at a cat’s different life stages in detail:
Kitten (up to 6 months)
This is the youngest phase of a cat’s life that needs extra care and attention. During this time, cats are playful and grow rapidly. They need social engagement, proper nutrition, behavioural training and timely vaccinations.
Junior (6 months-2 years)
Cats tend to grow to their full size during the junior stage and are at their highest energy levels. They are the most active and enthusiastic at this age and this is the best time to make them learn essential skills such as hunting, playing and effective social interaction with humans and other pets.
Young Adult (3-7years)
Felines are at the peak of their physical health during this phase. Although they do not exhibit any signs of ageing yet, it is essential to monitor their health and take preventive measures to ensure they remain safe from any potential diseases.
Mature Adult (7-10 years)
At this stage, cats start slowing down and become less playful and low in energy levels. They may also experience age-related issues such as joint and kidney problems, digestive upsets, etc. Hence, it is crucial to focus on your cat’s nutritional requirements and take them for timely vet checkups.
Senior (above 10 years)
During the final years, cats start experiencing a decline in their mobility and energy levels. Senior cats may also show signs of changed behaviour and cognitive problems, making close monitoring imperative to make sure that their health issues are properly managed.
Factors affecting cat’s life expectancy
Mentioned below are the most common factors that affect the life expectancy of a cat:
Inadequate Nutrition
Lack of proper nutrition in your cat’s diet may lead to various health problems such as arthritis, diabetes, weak immunity, heart disease, etc., and may reduce their life span.
Breed Type
Not all cat breeds have the same life expectancy. For instance, Siamese or Ragdoll live longer than other breeds. Maine Coons are susceptible to various diseases, reducing their life span.
Genetics
Genetics plays a vital role in shaping the life expectancy of cats. Genetics determine a cat’s susceptibility to the aging process, certain health conditions and life-threatening diseases, thereby affecting their life span.
Lifestyle
A sedentary lifestyle can also give birth to various health issues such as joint problems, obesity, digestive issues, etc., affecting the life span of cats.
Simple steps to make your cat live longer
Here are a few tips that can help your kitty live longer:
- Take your feline for regular vet visits: Scheduling regular vet visits, sticking to a vaccination schedule and practicing proper parasite prevention help support cats’ health and improve their life span.
- Feed a balanced & wholesome diet: Incorporating essential vitamins and minerals in your cat’s diet according to their age, weight, breed and preferences can help improve the quality of life.
- Spay/neuter them at a young age: Neutered cats are at low risk of catching reproductive diseases including tumours and cancers.
- Exercise, exercise, exercise: Regular exercise is directly linked to enhanced physical and mental health. Exercise helps in building muscle mass, promotes joint health and prevents the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Adopt an exercise routine to keep your feline companion active and fit.
Wrapping Up
To make sure your feline friend lives a longer and healthier life, it is crucial to put in a little effort and make a few lifestyle changes. From a nutritious diet to regular exercise can contribute to increasing your cat’s life expectancy. Prioritise your cat’s health and maintain their quality and quantity of life.
